Kerala's architecture is defined by its dramatic, steeply sloped roofs. Materiality:

Kerala’s traditional architecture (e.g., nalukettu , tharavadu , temple structures) is shaped by heavy monsoon rains, high humidity, and tropical heat.

2. The Rise of "Paper Architecture" and Cellulose Composites

Indigenous timbers utilized for intricate roofing trusses, pillars, and gables.

The central open courtyard ( Ankanam ) acts as a thermal chimney. Hot air rises and escapes through the open roof, drawing in cooler air from the surrounding rooms—a natural ventilation system that modern "box" houses cannot replicate without heavy air conditioning. 2. Material Sustainability: Earth to Earth

When evaluating whether paper-based alternatives perform "better" than heavy traditional masonry or modern concrete, several key metrics emerge: Thermal Performance