: An interactive guide using the Feline/Canine Grimace Scale . It would help users analyze facial expressions or body posture to determine if an animal is in pain and needs immediate medical attention.

: Averting eye contact, shivering, or paw sweating are critical signals of distress.

Endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism in cats or Cushing’s disease in dogs, can cause extreme restlessness, vocalization, and anxiety-like symptoms. The Evolution of the Low-Stress Clinic

Noise phobias, particularly to fireworks and thunder, are common. Management includes providing a safe hiding space, using noise-canceling strategies, and administering short-acting situational medications during events. Future Horizons in Behavioral Vet Science

The synergy between behavior and veterinary science extends far beyond domestic pets.