Buddhist And Hindu Architecture Satish Grover Pdf 11

As Buddhism’s dominance waned in the mid-1st millennium CE, Hindu architecture underwent a dramatic evolution. It shifted away from hidden, rock-cut monastic sanctuaries toward highly visible, free-standing stone temples meant to house the deities of Puranic Hinduism.

A large horse-shoe-shaped window (the chaitya window ) above the entrance allows a dramatic shaft of sunlight to penetrate the deep cavern, illuminating the stupa at the end of the hall. 3. Viharas (Monasteries) buddhist and hindu architecture satish grover pdf 11

Hindu architecture has its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE). The earliest Hindu temples, such as the Temple at Mohenjo-Daro, were built using brick and featured a simple, rectangular design. As Buddhism’s dominance waned in the mid-1st millennium

The Stupa evolved from simple earthen burial mounds into highly sophisticated hemispherical structures representing the Buddha's cosmic body. The Stupa evolved from simple earthen burial mounds