Focus: Matching an action to a visual model or verbal instructions.
This final section is a comprehensive review testing your ability to distinguish whether to use the (when the instruction is ongoing) or the ta-form (when an action is completed). Expected Answer Examples: minna no nihongo lesson 34 renshuu b answers
Used to mean "exactly as" or "following along with". Focus: Matching an action to a visual model
Always use the ta-form ( 〜た ) for verbs before ato de . Use the particle の after a noun. V1-て、V2 / V1-ないで、V2 Always use the ta-form ( 〜た ) for verbs before ato de
仕事が終わったあとで、飲みに行きます。(After work finishes, I’m going for a drink.) If using a noun, use Noun + の + あとで (e.g., 食事のあとで). 3. Using ～ないで (Without doing) Expresses performing one action while omitting another.
コンサートのあとで、食事をしましょう。
Grammar: 意向 (say) is in the dictionary form because the action of saying happens concurrently or guides the writing. 私がやったとおりに、やってください。 Translation: Please do it exactly as I did it.