At the heart of the law of evidence is the concept of . For any information to be admissible, it must logically affect the assessment of a fact in issue. However, relevance alone does not guarantee a place in the record. The law employs a "negative approach," where even relevant evidence can be excluded if its "probative value is substantially outweighed" by risks such as unfair prejudice, misleading the jury, or wasting time. This balancing act ensures that the trial remains focused on facts rather than emotional or collateral distractions. Witness Credibility and Fallibility
The primary reason the 12th Edition is indispensable—and why older PDF links are insufficient—is the statutory upheaval that has occurred in recent years. In Nigeria, for instance, the repeal of the old Evidence Act and the enactment of the fundamentally altered the landscape. prince richardson on evidence 12th edition link