Dalam lanskap perfilman Hollywood, tahun 2013 menyimpan banyak film aksi yang mencoba meniru kesuksesan The Expendables atau Fast & Furious . Namun, di antara film-film tersebut, hadir dengan pendekatan yang berbeda. Disutradarai oleh Taylor Hackford ( Ray , The Devil's Advocate ) dan dibintangi oleh Jason Statham, film ini bukan sekadar aksi gegabah. Ini adalah film neo-noir yang berakar pada novel karya Donald E. Westlake (dengan nama samaran Richard Stark).
According to Gottlieb (1992), subtitling is a form of “diagonal translation” because it shifts from spoken dialogue to written text. Parker (2013) as a source material features fast-paced dialogue, criminal jargon, and sarcasm. Previous studies (e.g., Karim & Nazilah, 2018) on action film subtitles in Indonesia found that reduction and paraphrase are common. This study applies Molina and Albir’s (2002) framework, which includes 18 techniques such as borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, adaptation, amplification, reduction, and substitution. parker 2013 sub indo
: Pemimpin komplotan pengkhianat yang menjadi target utama balas dendam Parker. Ini adalah film neo-noir yang berakar pada novel
The most dominant strategy was , where the original dialogue is translated directly and fully. This was followed by Imitation (13.67%) , often used for proper names or culture-specific terms, and Paraphrase (7.98%) , which rephrases the original meaning when a direct translation doesn't work. Parker (2013) as a source material features fast-paced