This evolution is also closely tied to broader changes in Vietnamese media. Mainstream Vietnamese cinema has increasingly pushed boundaries with explicit "hot scenes" (cảnh nóng). Films like "Bi, Đừng Sợ" have garnered international awards but caused domestic controversy for their graphic content, highlighting a societal tension between artistic expression and public decency. This clash often results in heavy censorship by state authorities, which can involve cutting minutes of footage to remove "sensitive" content. This strict environment drives adult content further into an underground space.
In the 1990s, the Vietnamese film industry began to experience significant changes with the introduction of new technologies and equipment. This marked the beginning of a new era for film sets in Vietnam, as studios started to modernize and upgrade their facilities. The use of digital cameras, lighting, and sound equipment became more widespread, enabling filmmakers to produce higher-quality films. phim set viet nam extra quality